Naturalismo y pederastia en un texto de Benigno Lugones
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Benigno Lugones - homosexualidad - naturalismo - literatura argentinaResumen
Benigno Lugones (1857-1884) fue un periodista y escritor argentino que se desempeñó como reporter en el diario La Nación, y publicó crónicas y artículos en diversas revistas. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar un artículo que Lugones publicó en los Anales del Círculo Médico Argentino, en 1879, titulado “Pródromo a una descripción de la pederastia pasiva”. Nuestro análisis se enfoca hacia las conceptualizaciones acerca de la homosexualidad que hay en este texto, cuyo valor radica en ser uno de los primeros registros de la temática homosexual en la prensa argentina. Y además indagamos en los vínculos entre la escuela naturalista y el crudo lenguaje que utiliza Lugones, inédito hasta ese entonces. Por último, analizaremos la condición de precursor de Lugones en varios aspectos: en primer lugar, fue un precursor en el uso de un lenguaje desenfadado, libre de eufemismos y reparos, y disruptivo para el horizonte de lecturas de fines de los años setenta del siglo XIX. En segundo lugar porque adelantó ideas y formatos que aparecerán luego en el discurso científico de principios de siglo XX: Lugones anticipó el caso como forma privilegiada de la narrativa científica. En tercer lugar, Lugones adelantó temas que, varios años después, serán centro de indagaciones y polémicas. Por ejemplo, la cuestión acerca del origen de la homosexualidad.
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