Las cosas del mundo están en rebelión: materialidad y guerra en la poesía vanguardista de Joaquín Pasos
Palabras clave:
Central American Poetry, Avant Garde, War literature, Non humanResumen
Este ensayo examina el poema “Canto de guerra de las cosas” del vanguardista nicaragüense Joaquín Pasos (1914-1947), el cual está inspirado en el ambiente de desolación producido por la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Dialogando teóricamente con Jane Bennett y su propuesta sobre la vitalidad material de las cosas, analizo de qué manera las cosas en el poema están en rebelión, y qué nos dice esta interacción que incluye vínculos humanos con lo no humano sobre la violencia bélica. Particularmente, exploro la materialidad de los metales, el cuerpo destruido y lo vegetal. Propongo en este estudio que las cosas en el poema nos revelan la necesidad de crear un compromiso político y ecológico. Las cosas destruidas por la guerra nos apelan a gestar otro tipo de comunidad, una en la que exista una reconciliación con todo lo que nos rodea, una en la que los límites establecidos entre las formas materiales de cultura y de naturaleza desaparezcan, una en la que se construya otro tipo de sensibilidad, una en donde se comprenda el dolor humano y no humano y se respete la materialidad del mundo. El poema es una épica de las cosas devastadas por la guerra, pero cuya destrucción nos apeala a la gestación de un mundo móvil y relacional que lo conecte todo.
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