El trabajo sindical de base del anarquismo argentino: la FACA y la Alianza Obrera Spartacus
Keywords:
anarquismo argentino, sindicalismo, organización en el lugar de trabajoAbstract
Desde hace ya algunos años la historiografía ha iniciado un recorrido que permitió revalorizar la experiencia de los grupos anarquistas argentinos durante la década de 1930. Abandonada la creencia de la desaparición del anarquismo del escenario político nacional durante este período, algunos estudios avanzaron en el análisis de diversos grupos que revitalizaron (revisando ciertos postulados y métodos) la práctica ácrata.
Nos proponemos abordar la experiencia de dos organizaciones anarquistas surgidas durante la década infame: la Alianza Obrera Spartacus (AOS) y la Federación Anarco Comunista Argentina (FACA). Nuestro análisis está circunscripto al accionar de dichas organizaciones con relación al movimiento obrero y, en particular, a las prácticas tendientes a la organización de los trabajadores en el lugar de trabajo. Tanto la AOS como la FACA tenían la intención de insertarse en el movimiento obrero eficazmente. En este sentido, interpretaron que una de las herramientas a la hora de obtener éxito en dicha inserción era postular y emprender políticas específicas que impulsaran la militancia en el sitio laboral. Intentaremos reconstruir la voluntad y las políticas sindicales de estos grupos anarquistas con la intención de observar el interés que revestía para ellos construir una experiencia que se desarrollara, también, en las fábricas, empresas y talleres.
En conclusión, el trabajo emprende una doble tarea. Por un lado, aportar a los análisis que sostienen la existencia de una experiencia de grupos anarquistas durante los años treinta. Por otro lado, rastrear la importancia de la organización en los lugares de trabajo como mecanismo de lucha para ciertas fracciones del movimiento obrero.
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