Un recorrido sobre “Si me permiten hablar….” Testimonio de Domitila, una mujer de las minas de Bolivia
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Bolivia, Domitila Barrios de Chungara, mujer, memoria, “Si me permiten hablar…” Testimonio de Domitila, una mujer de las minas de BoliviaResumen
En este artículo me apoyo en el concepto de “emprendedores de la memoria,” de Elizabeth Jelin (2003). Desde esta perspectiva reflexiono sobre mi labor social junto la activista boliviana Domitila Barrios de Chungara (1937–2012). Retomo nuestra contribución en el proceso de memorización latinoamericana a partir de su testimonio, recogido en mi libro “Si me permiten hablar...” Testimonio de Domitila, una mujer de las minas de Bolivia (Viezzer 1976), versión complementada por un nuevo testimonio de Domitila en 2002.
En la primera parte, me concentro en la contextualización y nacimiento de la obra, trayendo a colación nuestro encuentro en la Primera Conferencia Mundial sobre Mujer, Desarrollo y Paz (Naciones Unidas, México, 1975). En la segunda parte, aclaro la metodología utilizada para la confección de la obra, fundada en la pedagogía freiriana. Examino el camino de las distintas ediciones, desde la primera hasta la más reciente (2020). En la tercera parte, reflexiono sobre mis experiencias académicas y no académicas. Concluyo con cuatro ideas sobre el testimonio: su carácter dialogal y su validez como fuente histórica; el reconocimiento de la voz del pueblo; la “ley del espejo,” con la cual defino la comunicación y el aprendizaje en el testimonio; y la metodología enfocada en los conceptos de “Rescatar-Aprender-Construir.”
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