“¿Dónde se meten las mugeres en la Habana?”: Distinción y vulnerabilidad femenina en Cuba durante el siglo XIX
Palabras clave:
Cuba, marquillas, cigarreras, mulatas, mujeres, distincionResumen
En este ensayo, me interesa analizar cómo se crean las diferencias de gusto, valores y vulnerabilidad en la sociedad burguesa de la primera mitad del siglo XIX en Cuba, y cómo las dinámicas de distinción y clasificación se hacen evidentes tanto en las representaciones pictóricas como narrativas. ¿Qué hace vulnerable a una mujer blanca en La Habana? ¿Qué vulnerabilidad se retrata en las marquillas de cigarrillos que hacen referencia a las mulatas? Para responder a estas preguntas, me apoyaré en los testimonios de los viajeros que visitaron La Habana a mediados del siglo XIX, en la novela "Cecilia Valdés" ([1839]-1882) de Cirilo Villaverde, y en un poema de José Jacinto Milanés, así como en las ideas de Pierre Bourdieu.
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