Lo ambiental como matriz de significación de nuevos problemas públicos en Argentina
Palabras clave:
discurso ambiental, experiencias colectivas, problemas públicos, neoextractivismo, agronegociosResumen
En las últimas décadas en Argentina y de modo extendido en América Latina, las preocupaciones ambientales ante los impactos de las lógicas productivas modernas vienen constituyéndose en problemáticas sociales cada vez con mayor capacidad de instalar debates públicos en torno a los modos de uso y apropiación de los territorios. En este marco, las experiencias colectivas que motorizan tales preocupaciones bajo la constitución de un discurso ambiental, se han transformado en objeto de estudio de múltiples disciplinas de las ciencias sociales dadas las diversas dimensiones que las conflictividades socioambientales atraviesan, entre otras: acciones colectivas, nuevos problemas públicos y disputas territoriales.
En el presente artículo nos abocamos a restituir cómo se constituyen las significaciones críticas asociadas a los procesos de movilización socioambiental contestatarias de los impactos de las modernas lógicas productivas. En pos de ello abordamos los marcos teóricos utilizados en el análisis de conflictos ambientales donde acontecen resistencia al neoextractivismo a la vez que restituimos casos donde la preocupación ambiental logró convertirse en problemática pública en Argentina. Según analizamos la sinergia colaborativa entre saberes académicos y plebeyos constituye una piedra angular en la conformación de un campo experiencial asociado a la lucha por la “justicia ambiental”.
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