La utopía biopolítica: Bartolomé de las Casas y la gestión de la vida indígena en el Memorial de remedios para las Indias (1516)

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Colonial biopolitics, humanitarianism; government; agrarian communities, La Española; Carib; public health; refugees; human rights; remedial colonialism.

Resumen

Este artículo examina la relación entre biopolítica y colonialismo en el Memorial de remedios para las Indias (1516) de Bartolomé de las Casas, un detallado plan de gobierno propuesto al Soberano como respuesta a la explotación de indígenas y la catastrófica despoblación de las Antillas. Las Casas argumenta que la vida indígena es responsabilidad del Soberano y que la prosperidad económica del reino depende del cuidado de la vidas precaria de la población que trabaja en las minas y el agro. El diseño lascasiano incluye una serie de comunidades agrarias de españoles e indígenas organizadas bajo una racionalidad gubernamental y biopolítica que se hace cargo de la gestión de la vida y del cuidado de la salud (campos de refugiados, hospitales, alimentación, reproducción y mestizaje), al mismo tiempo que delinea una serie de políticas antropomórficas (educación, evangelización, disciplinamiento). Las Casas aboga por una suerte de “colonialidad pacífica” y una benévola regulación del trabajo que se desencuentran con las realidades violentas de la acumulación primitiva colonial. El interés por la vida no es simplemente producto de la caritas cristiana o de un humanismo renacentista interesado en el buen trato, sino un cálculo propiamente biopolítico.

 

 

Palabras claves: biopolítica colonial; humanitarismo; gobierno; comunidades agrarias, La Española; Caribe; salud pública; refugiados; derechos humanos; colonialismo remedial.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Jáuregui , University of Notre Dame

Associate Professor of Latin American Literature and Anthropology, University of Notre Dame. Author of Espectros y conjuras: asedios a la cuestión colonial (forthcoming 2020); Canibalia (Casa de las Américas Award 2005; Iberoamericana 2008), Theatre of Conquest: Carvajal´s Complaint of the Indians in the “Court of Death” (Pennsylvania State UP 2008). Coeditor of Heterotropías (Iberoamericana 2003, with Juan Dabove), and of Colonialidad y crítica en América Latina (Universidad de Puebla 2007, with Mabel Moraña), Revisiting the Colonial Question (Iberoamericana 2008, with Moraña), Coloniality at Large. Latin America and the Postcolonial Debate (Duke UP 2008, with Enrique Dussel and Moraña), Of Rage and Redemption: The Art of Oswaldo Guayasamín (Vanderbilt University 2008, with Joseph Mella and Edward Fischer) and Emiliano Zapata: 100 años, 100 fotos (Universidad de los Andes; forthcoming  2020; co-edited with David Solodkow and Karina Herazo) .

 

David Mauricio Adriano Solodkow

Associate Professor of Latin American Literature and Director of the Center for Research (CIC) in the School of Arts and Humanities at the Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Author of Ficción biopolítica y eugenesia en el Martín Fierro (Ediciones Uniandes, 2014); Etnógrafos coloniales. Alteridad y escritura en la Conquista de América. (Siglo XVI) (Iberoamericana / Vervuert, 2014); Coeditor of Sujetos múltiples. Colonialidad, indigenismo y feminismo. Homenaje a Betty Osorio. (with Carolina Alzate Cadavid. Ediciones Uniandes. 2014); Perspectivas sobre el Renacimiento y el Barroco (Ediciones Uniandes. 2011); and Poéticas de lo criollo. La transformación del concepto ‘criollo’ en las letras hispanoamericanas (siglos XVI al XIX) (with Juan Vitulli, Corregidor, 2009); Emiliano Zapata: 100 años, 100 fotos (Universidad de los Andes; forthcoming  2020; co-edited with Carlos A. Jáuregui, and Karina Herazo) .

Memorandum: “Hypothesis—the GOA as Prisoner of Army Intelligence”

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Publicado

2020-10-14

Cómo citar

Jáuregui , C. ., & Solodkow, D. M. (2020). La utopía biopolítica: Bartolomé de las Casas y la gestión de la vida indígena en el Memorial de remedios para las Indias (1516). A Contracorriente: Una Revista De Estudios Latinoamericanos, 18(1), 26–56. Recuperado a partir de https://acontracorriente.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/acontracorriente/article/view/2033

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Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2020): Otoño 2020

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Artículos / Articles

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