Espías de sí mismos. Carlos Montemayor y el "servicio de inteligencia" mexicano
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Novela de espionaje; Carlos Montemayor; Espionaje en M´éxicoResumen
El artículo examina la novela Los informes secretos, de Carlos Montemayor, a fin de explicar e interpretar cómo se adecua el discurso narrativo a los propósitos ético, político y estético. Para ello se observa la función de los recursos narrativos tales como el género discursivo del relato total, los tipos de narrador, la ironía, las perspectivas, los personajes, la polifonía, entre otros, que le dan su peculiaridad textual al eje actancial de la novela, que es el espionaje. Las categorías de “autor empírico” y “epitexto” se emplean también en este estudio, a causa de que mucho del contenido cognitivo y las características figurales del individuo espiado son las del escritor mismo, quien desde antes de la aparición de la novela anunció el propósito de esta: exhibir la inoperancia del Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (Cisen, dependiente de la Secretaría de Gobernación del gobierno mexicano) para atender la seguridad nacional, pues le importaba más espiar a funcionarios públicos. De esta manera Los informes secretos constituyó una toma de posición contundente de Montemayor ante el gobierno, en el contexto del asedio al Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional.
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