Los Programas de Radomiro Tomic y Salvador Allende, como expresiones de una articulación discursiva populista
Resumen
El presente artículo, se focaliza en el principal elemento, si se quiere, verificador del inicio de un Proceso Populista: el discurso populista. Con todo, no se limita el análisis al discurso en sí mismo, sino que se explica por qué este discurso es la expresión de un momento populista, en particular, la crisis hegemónica que empezó a gestarse en los sesenta y que tuvo como resultado el golpe militar de 1973. En este sentido, aquí se analizan los discursos esbozados por dos candidatos al sillón presidencial de 1970: Radomiro Tomic, candidato de la Democracia Cristiana, y Salvador Allende, abanderado de la Unidad Popular respectivamente. Se demostrará que ambas plataformas construyeron discursos populistas que tuvieron por objeto re-significar la realidad del momento en términos de mayor participación política y del intento de una modificación profunda del modelo de desarrollo imperante. Vale decir, se observa cómo en el discurso, las distintas demandas económicas y políticas que emergieron y se unificaron tras un significante vacío (revolución), opusieron al pueblo detrás de un líder en contra de una minoría (local y extranjera) a la que se le consideraba opresora y causante de sus desgracias.
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