Abierto las 24 horas
Estética y (súper)mercado
Palabras clave:
trabajo precario, ficciones biopolíticas, régimen afectivo, performatividad, neoliberalismo en América Latina, literatura y trabajoResumen
La novela de Diamela Eltit Mano de obra(2002) es una indagación en clave biopolítica de una nueva territorialización del deseo y del poder con raíces en el cuerpo y sus afectos. La novela explora desde el punto de vista del cuerpo de un trabajador posfordista un tipo de dominación disuelta en la materialidad de un mundo imaginado como un centro comercial abierto las 24 horas, previsible y regulado, donde se realiza la ambición capitalista de absorber trabajo vivo sin preguntar por el límite de la fuerza de trabajo. Fábrica afectiva del capitalismo tardío, el supermercado de Mano de obra es un complejo multisensorial, un régimen de sensibilidad óptico, auditivo, táctil, donde se produce un tipo de subjetividad que no es simplemente el cuerpo dócil, individualizado y adiestrado de las grandes instituciones del encierro. Inmersos en un espacio saturado de relaciones de poder microscópicas e informes, los sujetos de Mano de obra son los trabajadores afectivos del capitalismo contemporáneo, construidos biopolíticamente, precarizados por una atmósfera afectiva aterrorizante que va corroyendo y desgastando sus contornos laborales hasta volverlo irreconocible.
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