La reverberación del espanto
Espectros de la Historia en El pasado de Alan Pauls
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El pasado, Alan Pauls, memoria histórica, Argentina, literatura transatlánticaResumen
El pasado, de Alan Pauls, suele leerse como una “novela de amor” a partir de una sugerencia que aparece en la contratapa del libro, editado en España. Esta línea de lectura que se repite mecánicamente en distintas instancias de promoción de la novela, la separa de las siguientes obras del autor que explícitamente tematizan los conflictos políticos de los años setenta en Argentina. Sin embargo, El pasado está poblada de sugestivas ausencias, espectros y sentidos perturbadores que puestos en serie con la historia argentina contemporánea remiten inequívocamente a un pasado cercano e incómodo que el protagonista conscientemente ha decidido dejar de lado. Lejos de ser una novela desconectada de la significativa trama socio política a la que tangencialmente remite, El pasado da cuenta de la imposibilidad de llevar adelante proyectos de olvido para dejar atrás los traumáticos episodios de la historia reciente. Las recurrentes lecturas anti políticas que sufre la novela ponen en evidencia la poderosa influencia de la industria cultural española sobre la comprensión de la literatura latinoamericana.
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