Chamanismo y transculturación en <em>El largo atardecer del caminante</em> de Abel Posse
Palabras clave:
Cabeza de Vaca, Abel Posse, Transculturación, Chamanismo, Naufragios, Relación oficial, Nueva Novela Histórica, Cíbola, Las Siete Ciudades de OroResumen
En El largo atardecer del caminante, la novela que cierra su trilogía sobre la conquista de América, Abel Posse nos presenta un Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca crepuscular y defenestrado socialmente que decide poner por escrito la verdadera historia de sus dos expediciones fracasadas al Nuevo Mundo. Su recapitulación saca a la luz todas las omisiones y tergiversaciones que se vio obligado a introducir en las crónicas oficiales de los Naufragios y los Comentarios para no ser represaliado por la Inquisición o el Consejo de Indias. Ahora, por fin, se atreve a revelar lo que ha ocultado todos estos años: su naturaleza híbrida o transculturada. En tierras americanas y en contacto con los pueblos indígenas, el conquistador español se convierte en un chamán y descubre una cultura y unos sistemas de creencias que, a diferencia de los valores occidentales, no conducen a la culpabilidad y la alienación sino, por el contrario, a la armonía con uno mismo y con el entorno.
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