La mano invisible de Arguedas. Una mirada sociológica al proyecto de una literatura indígena
Palabras clave:
Arguedas, Mariátegui, indigenismo, literatura indígena, representatividad colectiva, verismoResumen
En este artículo se aborda el problema de la “invisibilidad” de José María Arguedas, es decir, la propensión a leer su obra de ficción cual si se tratara de una relación verídica sobre la vida rural indígena en el Perú. Recogiendo los aportes de la sociología de la literatura, se sostiene que la invisibilidad ha sido el azaroso y paradójico resultado de la inserción del proyecto arguediano de una literatura indígena en un medio literario donde, en principio, las condiciones objetivas de recepción no favorecían ese experimento. Esta hipótesis se desarrolla discutiendo cuatro aspectos: la política de la lengua que permea su literatura, la esencial lejanía de la realidad andina en la imaginación del lector, el ascendiente de la cultura en el clima de opinión contemporáneo y, por último, su suicidio.
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