Postcolonialismo e hibridez en dos cuentos de Monterroso
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Augusto Monterroso, postcolonialismo, hibridez, fetichismo, desarrollismoResumen
En los célebres relatos “Mr. Taylor” y “El eclipse” de Augusto Monterroso, se puede leer una actualización de las teorías postcoloniales sobre el mimetismo, la hibridez y el fetichismo. Este último concepto es particularmente productivo, pues Monterroso no sólo pone en escena la presencia dislocatoria del deseo colonial a través del “objeto-fetiche,” sino también del fetichismo mercantilista del marxismo. Esto permite poner los relatos en un contexto histórico que explica mejor las ideas del autor guatemalteco desde el desarrollismo en auge durante los ’50 en América Latina. Monterroso pretende articular entonces la “agencia contingente” que produce el colonialismo con la diversa temporalidad del desarrollo desigual y combinado de distintos modos de producción que se superponen en el encuentro (post)colonial entre el subalterno indígena y el colonizador.
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