Activación obrera y democracia. Experiencias micropolíticas de un grupo subalterno: Las obreras/os del pescado, Mar del Plata (1942-1966)
Palabras clave:
Democracia, Activación Obrera, AsociacionismoResumen
En el presente artículo nos ocuparemos de revisar las nociones de ‘activación obrera’, ‘democracia’ y ‘asociacionismo obrero’ a partir de las experiencias micropolíticas de las obreras/os de la industria pesquera entre principios de los cuarenta y mediados de los sesenta. El ejercicio lo desarrollaremos en contrapunto con la perspectiva historiográfica que hoy día es la más extendida en el campo de los estudios sobre asociacionismo, lo que nos lleva a conjeturar en este ensayo que lxs obrerxs son el principal sujeto político colectivo de la democracia argentina y a sus acciones contenciosas un elemento moldeador de aquella. Los acontecimientos que elegimos indagar, para el desarrollo de esta propuesta, refieren a luchas y prácticas de resistencia impulsadas por las obreras/os de y en los establecimientos industriales. Asimismo, las figuras organizacionales que escogemos sondear son las de las comisiones de fábrica, el cuerpo de delegados y la figura del delegado/a, las cuales ayudaron a llevar adelante aquellas luchas. A partir de la reconstrucción de aspectos de la vida de este grupo obrero, consideramos posible visualizar algunos de los rasgos que presentó el complejo y muchas veces confuso proceso de democratización beligerante de su vida, que implicaba la búsqueda constante de su bienestar social a partir de nociones de justicia social no del todo compatibles con las de las clases dominantes.Descargas
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