¿Qué fue de la lucha de clases? Del Cordobazo a los nuevos movimientos sociales
Keywords:
Cordobazo, Nuevos Movimientos Sociales, Marxismo, Lucha de ClasesAbstract
Entendemos que, en el transcurso de los últimos cuarenta años, se produjo un cambio profundo en el modo de entender y conceptualizar.los procesos de conflicto y de movilización social. Si en la década de los setenta la revolución y la toma del poder parecían estar “ahí cerquita” y las lecturas e investigaciones se orientaban a resaltar el proceso de “lucha de clases”; a partir de mediados de la década de 1980 y con la aparición de los denominados “nuevos movimientos sociales”, con reivindicaciones en su mayoría focalizadas en problemas puntuales, las corrientes más fuertes en el estudio de la movilización social (aquellas que surgen del individualismo metodológico) han puesto el foco en las reivindicaciones identitarias o los “desajustes sociales” que llevan a los individuos a manifestarse a través de acciones colectivas, soslayando en este análisis el papel del conflicto de clases. Este artículo se inscribe en el marco de un proyecto de investigación en equipo que se propone trabajar a partir de un análisis que contemple la interrelación dialéctica entre modo de acumulación – conflictos sociales, lo que conlleva necesariamente una mirada desde la totalidad concreta[1] para plantear el problema de los procesos de transformación y cambio social.
Nos proponemos tomar una historia de vida como punto de partida para pensar cómo van cambiando tanto las formas de concebir los procesos de transformación, conflicto y de movilización social, como los propios procesos, a partir de distintas experiencias de lucha colectiva desde el Cordobazo hasta la actualidad. Esto último es, precisamente, lo que nos ha motivado a elegir la historia de M.E., su discurrir entre lugares y experiencias tan importantes como la militancia universitaria y barrial en su Corrientes natal de los años sesenta, el Cordobazo, las FAL, el MAM (Movimiento Agrario Misionero) y la Revolución Sandinista en Nicaragua. A lo largo de este recorrido M.E., nacido en el seno de una familia humilde de Corrientes, irá atravesando distintas etapas (los estudios abogacía y la militancia estudiantil y barrial en Corrientes, la militancia sindical en la Córdoba post-Cordobazo y la actividad profesional y sindical en Misiones son sólo algunos ejemplos) y modificando su forma de concebir el cambio social.
[1] KOSIK, Kart. Dialéctica de lo concreto, Grijalbo, México, 1963.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. Author hereby grants, transfers, and assigns to A Contracorriente:
(a) the exclusive first serial rights in the Work for publication and distribution throughout the world, as A Contracorriente sees fit, in all languages and formats, by print or any electronic means, including, without limitation, the internet, other public and/or private proprietary intranets and computer networks and on CD-ROMs, DVDs and other discs, before the Work shall appear in any other publication (whether print or electronic), in any manner, format or language, or in any other medium now known or hereafter devised. The first serial rights granted to A Contracorriente by this Paragraph 1(a) shall be exclusive to A Contracorriente until one year following the date of the first serial publication of the Work by A Contracorriente; in addition, this grant of rights shall include the non-exclusive right in perpetuity to include the Work in any collection, or compilation produced or authorized by A Contracorriente, and containing at least 75% material that has appeared in A Contracorriente, for distribution throughout the world, in all languages and formats, by print or any electronic means, including, without limitation, the internet and other public and proprietary intranets and computer networks and on CDROMs, DVDs and other discs;
(b) further, the non-exclusive right to authorize, reproduce and distribute reprints of the Work throughout the world, in all languages and formats, by print or any electronic means, after the Work appears in a publication produced or authorized by A Contracorriente; the right to permit subscribers and other users of the services and publications in which the Work may appear electronically to download, reproduce, and otherwise utilize the Work for their personal, non-commercial use throughout the universe; and the non-exclusive perpetual right, throughout the world, to use the Work, in whole or in part, and Author’s name, likeness, or biography in promoting, advertising, and/or publicizing any publication in which the Work is authorized to appear consistent with this Agreement.
2. A Contracorriente reserves the right to publish the Work with illustrations and other graphic materials. Nothing contained herein shall obligate A Contracorriente to exploit any of the rights granted to A Contracorriente hereunder. All rights not granted to A Contracorriente are reserved to Author for Author’s own use and/or transfer, assignment, or disposition.
3. Author represents and warrants: the Work is original to Author, has not been copied in whole or in part, and does not infringe upon the copyright or any other rights of any person or entity; Author has the right to grant the rights granted to A Contracorriente under this Agreement free of any and all claims and encumbrances; Author has not granted or transferred any rights in or to the Work to any third party; and Author has not done and will not do anything that has impaired, might impair or will impair in any way any of the rights granted to A Contracorriente hereunder.
4. Author shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the NC State and its employees, agents, affiliates, successors, licensees, and assigns from and against all claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs, and expenses, including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of any breach or alleged breach of any of Author’s representations, warranties, or agreements. Any remedies that Author may have against A Contracorriente for breach of this Agreement shall be limited to the right to recover damages, if any, in an action at law. Author hereby waives any right or remedy in equity, including any right to terminate this Agreement, to rescind A Contracorriente’s rights in the Work, or to enjoin, restrain, or otherwise impair in any manner the production or distribution of any publication that is authorized or produced by A Contracorriente.
5. A Contracorriente shall have the right to assign this Agreement, either in whole or in part, to any entity affiliated with A Contracorriente or to any party that acquires all or substantially all of A Contracorriente's assets. Author shall not have the right to further assign any of the rights conferred pursuant to this Agreement, either in whole or in part, or any of the rights granted to Author herein.
6. This Agreement is intended by the parties hereto as the final expression of their understanding with respect to the subject matter herein, as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms herein, and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, understandings, and agreements between the parties relating thereto.
7. The Agreement may be modified only by a writing signed by both parties to the Agreement. The laws and courts of the State of North Carolina shall govern and control the resolution of any and all conflicts and disputes that may arise hereunder.