'La otra Alemania' y la lucha contra el nazismo en Argentina. Reseña de <em>Alemanes antinazis en la Argentina</em> de Germán Friedmann (Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI, 2010)
Keywords:
José Félix Uriburu, Agustín P. Justo, nazismo, Germán FriedmanAbstract
Los fuegos cruzados que signaron el período de entreguerras a partir del clivaje antagónico entre comunismo y fascismo, impactaron en la vida cultural y política del mundo occidental adquiriendo características particulares de acuerdo a cada espacio y contexto nacional específico. La Argentina no estuvo exenta de tal impacto sino que, por el contrario, el supuesto avance de un “fascismo criollo”—encarnado en los planteos corporativistas esgrimidos por el gobierno de José Félix Uriburu (1930-1932), el surgimiento de agrupaciones militarizadas de derecha, y la política fraudulenta y represiva del gobierno de Agustín P. Justo (1932-1938)—congregó a un amplio sector del arco político, impelidos a encarar una “lucha antifascista” en torno a una estrategia de frentes. En consecuencia, hacia la segunda mitad de la década del ‘30 se advierte una multiplicación de organizaciones de solidaridad internacional en defensa de los perseguidos por el fascismo y la formación de agrupaciones políticas de carácter antifascista, que conformaron un complejo entramado que incluyó la emergencia de organizaciones antinazis creadas por germanoparlantes en la Argentina, como la Das Andere Deustchland (DAD). Este último caso es el tema abordado por Germán Friedmann en este libro.
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