A propósito de bicentenarios, romanticismo y emancipación: el caso de Mariano Melgar
Keywords:
Mariano Melgar, yaraví, romanticismo, Perú, emancipación, movimiento yaravista, Carta a Silvia, Andrés Bello, José María Heredia, Marcha patrióticaAbstract
Resumen
Se propone una relectura de la obra de Mariano Melgar con el propósito de cuestionar los fundamentos que forman la noción del romanticismo latinoamericano dentro del canon literario; y asimismo, exponer el particular anacronismo del poeta peruano dentro de la concepción actual de la literatura latinoamericana. Usando como guía las aproximaciones teóricas y analíticas de estudiosos como Antonio Cornejo Polar, Roberto González Echevarría y Andrew Bush, se analizan versos cívicos y amatorios como “Ya llegó el dulce momento” y “Llegó el terrible momento” para observar las tendencias y elementos románticos en la obra del poeta. De igual manera, se evalúa cómo es que la mitificación de Melgar como personaje histórico a raíz de su participación en la luchas por la Independencia, contribuye a opacar su obra literaria.
Abstract
The overarching aim of the current study is to reevaluate the work of Peruvian poet Mariano Melgar in order to question the notion of Latin American romanticism and the literary canon. At the same time, it sets out to highlight the particularity of Melgar´s anachronistic role with relation to the understanding and conception of Latin American literature. To achieve these goals, this essay relies on the theoretical and analytical approaches of scholars such as Antonio Cornejo Polar, Roberto González Echevarría, and Andrew Bush, while analyzing the recently discovered civic and love poems “Ya llegó el dulce momento” and “Llegó el terrible momento.” Subsequently, it observes how these romantic tendencies are part of the poet´s work. Lastly, the image of Melgar as a mythical and historical figure, resulting from his involvement in the emancipation process, is analyzed critically, as is the degree to which this aspect of his persona may have overshadowed his literary work.
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