Roberto Arlt en Río de Janeiro: un flâneur en la ciudad de los contrastes
Abstract
Este artículo examina las crónicas de Roberto Arlt sobre Río de Janeiro, escritas durante su estancia como corresponsal en 1930. A través de la figura del flâneur, Arlt recorre la ciudad y describe su transformación urbana, capturando las tensiones entre modernidad y tradición. Su mirada, influenciada por su experiencia en Buenos Aires, le permite comparar ambas metrópolis y resaltar los contrastes que observa en la capital brasileña. Las crónicas registran los cambios en la arquitectura y el paisaje urbano, así como el impacto de las reformas en los sectores populares. Arlt muestra una ciudad donde lo moderno y lo arcaico coexisten en tensión, evidenciando las desigualdades sociales acentuadas por la modernización. Su representación de Río se inscribe en un contexto más amplio de discursos urbanos en América Latina, en los que el progreso convive con la marginalización. Este estudio analiza cómo el autor construye su visión de la ciudad a partir de la observación y el contraste con Buenos Aires, resaltando tanto la fascinación como la distancia crítica en su escritura. A través de este enfoque, el artículo aborda la forma en que Arlt articula su experiencia urbana y refleja las contradicciones inherentes al desarrollo de las grandes capitales latinoamericanas.
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