Los viajes de César Vallejo a la Unión Soviética: La dialéctica del vaso de agua
Keywords:
César Vallejos, Soviet Union, TestimonyAbstract
César Vallejo visitó en tres oportunidades la Unión Soviética entre 1928 y 1931, aprovechando para escribir artículos sobre la Revolución bolchevique y apuntes de lo que serían sus dos libros de crónicas de viaje: <em>Rusia en 1931: Reflexiones al pie del Kremlin</em>, aparecido en julio de 1931, y <em>Rusia: Ante el Segundo Plan Quinquenal</em>, terminado en 1932, pero editado de manera póstuma. Estos libros han sido considerados por algunos críticos (Coyné y Lambie entre muchos otros) como muestras de ingenuidad, ceguera, manipulación del partido, cuando no una tergiversación intencionada de la realidad, con fines panegiristas. No obstante, incluso aceptando una posible ingenuidad ante la discusión que se daba en el Partido, es obvio que la intención de Vallejo era ofrecer y apuntalar una visión de base, investigar la percepción que se tenía en el pueblo ruso, y hablar sobre el destino que el propio proletariado involucrado quería darse a sí mismo. Ese valor, entonces obviado por sus críticos, es el que hace de estos textos una fuente importante de una realidad que postulaba alternativas diversas a las que finalmente se impondrían (desde arriba).
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