Significados de género en la música preferida por estudiantes de nivel medio superior: Análisis del discurso desde el enfoque género-juventud
Abstract
En este artículo presentamos un análisis del discurso de perfil socio-antropológico. El análisis se realizó a una muestra representativa de canciones tomada de una encuesta sobre preferencias musicales. Dicha encuesta fue aplicada a mujeres y hombres estudiantes de nivel medio superior (preparatoria) de Hermosillo (Sonora, México). El objetivo del análisis fue develar los significados de género contenidos en la muestra de canciones. Centralmente utilizamos la metodología de F. Jameson (1981) formada por un análisis que integra las dimensiones: emocional, social y de clase. Esta metodología permitió darle un enfoque sociológico a la interpretación de los significados de género. Concluimos que las canciones presentan un abanico diverso de significados, desde los que presentan la masculinidad en términos de violencia machista y desvinculación emocional, hasta los que presentan una masculinidad sensible que busca nuevos modelos emocionales y de amor en las relaciones de pareja.
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