Anticomunismo a la mexicana en los tempranos setenta. El Yunque y el Grupo Monterrey contra el gobierno de Luis Echeverría
Keywords:
Anticomunismo, Juventudes católicas, derechasAbstract
El trabajo se centra en la realización del Primer Encuentro Nacional “La Juventud para la Libertad” y la presentación del documento final titulado “Pacto de los Remedios” en agosto de 1975 en México. Al ser organizado por una estructura católica semi-secreta conocida como El Yunque y financiado por los empresarios del Grupo Monterrey, el evento da cuenta de la confluencia de dos tendencias de anticomunismo mexicano a partir de un enemigo común encarnado en el presidente de la república. Por su parte, el documento da cuenta de un ideario de larga data combinado con una lectura coyuntural que muestra las características ideológicas de los organizadores. Lejos de la idea de una mera reacción de “fanáticos” —difundida por algunos articulistas de la época—, interesa destacar la capacidad alcanzada por los grupos de derechas para organizar un evento y “denunciar” a la supuesta “amenaza comunista” que atentaba contra la libertad cristiana y de mercado.
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