Memorias residuales. Reflexiones en torno a trabajos de memoria posesclavista en la obra de María Magdalena Campos Pons y de Beatriz Berrocal
Keywords:
memoria, esclavitud, trauma, archivo, cultura material, memoria, esclavitud, trauma, archivo, residuos, materialidadAbstract
En las últimas décadas han coincidido dos procesos diferentes: un boom de la memoria y la reactivación de los movimientos afroamericanos. La conjunción estos ha dado lugar a un renacer de los trabajos de memoria posesclavista, dando continuidad y renovando la larga –pero poco atendida– tradición de memorias del trauma de la esclavitud. Partiendo de la propuesta de Mitchell de entender la esclavitud como un “estorbo de memoria”, este ensayo propone indagar sobre los modos en que algunas prácticas culturales caribeñas –en particular, las artes visuales y la literatura– van desarrollando un trabajo mnésico a partir ya no de lo que conocemos o podemos llegar a conocer sobre la esclavitud, con miras a restituir un sentido, sino a partir de aquello que se escapa, de lo que nunca llegaremos a saber, sin que por ello ese saber ahuecado deje de hacerse presente, dolorosamente presente. El ensayo llamar la atención sobre ciertos trabajos de memoria que al (des)componer archivos y trabajar a partir de la acumulación de restos, e insistir en la materialidad de la memoria, llevan adelante un desplazamiento de la documentación a la arqueología, de la narración a la presencia, de la rememoración a la recolección.
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