Los otros con armas: Las complejas relaciones cívico militares en el Chile de posdictadura
Keywords:
Latin American Politics, Latin American Cultural Studies, Latin American HistoryAbstract
En este ensayo, analizo el desarrollo de las relaciones cívico militares en Chile, en pos de la consolidación democrática en tanto meta buscada por los gobiernos posdictatoriales (1990-) Para ello sigo los ejes planteados por Narcís Serra (2010) en relación al caso de España. Según Serra, la consolidación democrática está marcada por la subordinación de las Fuerzas Armadas a los lineamientos de los gobiernos civiles tendientes a asegurar democracias estables, entendidas como único sistema posible. Esto supone un proceso de reconfiguración de las relaciones cívico militares en distintos planos que a su vez implica transformaciones en ambos grupos. A lo largo del análisis demuestro que si bien Chile ha hecho importantes progresos en los ejes propuestos, y ha sido cauteloso en la implementación de las reformas a fin de evitar conflictos, aún quedan importantes cuentas pendientes. Las mismas no solo dejan a este país en deuda con la legislación internacional sino también con la propia democracia y el estado de derecho que se ha propuesto establecer desde el fin del régimen de Pinochet (1973-1990).
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