Las bibliotecas populares en el escenario cultural de América Latina: las experiencias de Argentina y Uruguay
Keywords:
Bibliotecas populares, Historia cultural, Cultura popularAbstract
Las bibliotecas populares, concebidas como un tipo particular de biblioteca dirigida al gran público, constituyen un objeto no suficientemente abordado desde la mirada bibliotecológica. El artículo muestra las dificultades que ofrece el acercamiento a una denominación y caracterización de estas unidades, asimismo su importante papel en la historia cultural. Estas problemáticas obedecen a la asimilación al concepto de bibliotecas públicas que se realiza en algunas regiones, así como a las singularidades que asumen estas organizaciones de acuerdo a los contextos en los que se insertan. Por otra parte, presenta las implicancias conceptuales de “lo popular” en la designación de estos servicios. Describe los casos de Argentina y Uruguay a efectos de acompañar la historia de estas bibliotecas en el marco de la historia cultural de estos países, considerando especialmente el “proyecto civilizador” del siglo diecinueve y el momento actual, ante el escenario de impacto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Cuestiona la pertinencia de usar el término “popular” para prácticas en las que sería más apropiado adoptar la expresión “bibliotecas comunitarias”.
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