Pendiendo de la maquinaria: autos y hombres en “La autopista del sur” de Julio Cortázar
Keywords:
Latin American Cultural Studies, Literature, Criticism, MarxismAbstract
En este cuento fantástico, que narra un absurdo embotellamiento en las afueras de París, se analiza la manera en la que la circulación o movimiento físico de los personajes, así como la duración de sus vínculos afectivos, dependen directamente de la inmovilidad de los automóviles. Se explora las dinámicas de subordinación de los personajes con respecto a las máquinas motorizadas. El ensayo también reflexiona sobre la relación hombre-máquina a la luz de teorías de alienación tecnológica, donde la maquinaria fabril se impone sobre el trabajador, domina sus movimientos y transforma su personalidad. El ensayo propone que la relación hombre-máquina que se señala en la teoría de la alienación tecnológica se torna más compleja y problemática en el caso de “La autopista del sur”, ya que en este universo narrativo las máquinas alienantes ya no sólo están en las fábricas, sino en el espacio público de la autopista; y ya no sólo ejercen su poder alienante sobre el proletario, sino también sobre la burguesía.
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- 2025-05-15 (2)
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