De cómo Neruda devino comunista (sin ‘conversión poética’)
Keywords:
Pablo Neruda, comunismo, Congrès International des Écrivains pour la Défense de la CultureAbstract
El 21 de junio 1935, apenas una semana después de la cena de celebración del Homenaje de los poetas españoles en Madrid, encontramos a Pablo Neruda en el Palais de la Mutualité, situado en el Barrio Latino de París, entre las dos mil quinientas personas allí reunidas para inaugurar el Congrès International des Écrivains pour la Défense de la Culture, cuyo intenso y multitudinario desarrollo se extenderá hasta el 25 de junio. A pesar del calor ya estival y del ingreso pagado, aquel día 21 no sólo la gran sala está repleta sino que los organizadores han debido instalar altoparlantes exteriores para quienes no lograron entrar. Abierto con una alocución de André Gide—uno de los dos presidentes de honor, el otro es André Malraux—, el Congreso prevé diez sesiones que no sin fatiga incluirán casi un centenar de intervenciones. Los oradores representarán a los 230 delegados de 38 países, que han sido invitados previa adhesión a la convocatoria firmada por los miembros del comité (francés) de coordinación: P. Abraham, Alain, Aragon, Barbusse, J.-R. Bloch, E. Bove, J. Cassou, A. Chamson, R. Crevel, E. Dabit, L. Descaves, L. Durtain, E. Faure, Gide, Giono, J. Guéhenno, Guilloux, R. Lalou, Malraux, V. Marguerite, L. Moussinac, Nizan, R. Rolland, Vildrac, A. Viollis... El artículo describe los sucesos que rodearon la conversión política de Pablo Neruda.
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