Movimientos sociales y derechas en Paraguay (2015-2016), Brasil (2018-2020) y Colombia (2018-2020)
Keywords:
Nuevos Movimientos Sociales, Derechas, América Latina, Sociología HistóricaAbstract
El artículo analiza desde la perspectiva de la sociología histórica el nuevo ciclo de acción colectiva protagonizado por el Congreso Democrático del Pueblo contra las leyes de Alianza Público-Privada y de Defensa Nacional y Seguridad Interna en Paraguay (2015-2016); por el movimiento estudiantil Asociación Colombiana de Representantes Estudiantiles de la Educación Superior (ACREES) y por la Unión Nacional de Estudiantes de Educación Superior (UNEES) contra el ajuste económico y la violencia del gobierno de Iván Duque en Colombia (2018-2020); y por #EleNão contra el ascenso y las políticas de Jair Bolsonaro en Brasil (2018-2020). El artículo se divide en cuatro apartados. El primero explicita la perspectiva metodológica y manifiesta la trayectoria de investigación. El segundo repone los principales debates sobre los Nuevos Movimientos Sociales latinoamericanos y abre posibles vectores de análisis sobre el vínculo entre éstos y las derechas latinoamericanas. En tercer lugar, se aborda empíricamente el problema y se analizan las demandas, la composición social y los repertorios de acción de los movimientos sociales bajo estudio durante los gobiernos de derecha en Paraguay, Brasil y Colombia. Finalmente, se reponen los hallazgos principales de la investigación y se presentan posibles derivas para trabajos futuros.
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