La gobernanza de las nanotecnologías: inversiones y análisis de riesgos
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En este trabajo de investigación buscamos contribuir al debate alrededor del papel que las nanotecnologías tienen en las sociedades contemporáneas. La dinámica que se ha establecido entre los diferentes actores que participan dentro de la esfera del desarrollo tecnocientífico ha colocado en debate la naturaleza inequitativa que la ciencia y la tecnología poseen; en ese sentido, hay una discusión intensa alrededor del potencial de las nanotecnologías. Desde el enfoque de la gobernanza, hacemos un análisis de dos elementos: las inversiones a este sector y los riesgos potenciales tanto a la salud humana como al medio ambiente. Para ello, hacemos un breve recorrido teórico sobre la noción de gobernanza para posteriormente analizar en páginas web especializadas el panorama que nos ofrecen ciertas agencias sobre las inversiones y la investigación y desarrollo en nanotecnologías, así como lo hecho en universidades y centros de investigación; se presentan además los resultados de la indagación alrededor de los estudios sobre los riesgos asociados a las nanotecnologías. Concluimos que este paquete tecnológico posee un potencial sin precedentes para coadyuvar al logro de los Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio presentado por Naciones Unidas; sin embargo, la estructura lineal que la esfera tecnocientífica tiene sigue obstaculizándolo.
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