Los accidentes de trabajo en los ferrocarriles argentinos: denuncias, reclamos y nociones sobre el riesgo profesional. Un análisis a partir de las fotografías publicadas en La Fraternidad (entre 1907 y 1915)

Authors

  • Florencia D'Uva CONICET / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género (IIEGE), Universidad de Buenos Aires

Keywords:

Trabajadores, Gremio, Ferrocarril, Accidentes, Fotografías

Abstract

En la Argentina de principios de siglo XX, los accidentes de trabajo se multiplicaban al ritmo del crecimiento industrial y se convertían en objeto de atención de las clases gobernantes, así como de distintas organizaciones, gremios y partidos políticos. En este trabajo me propongo indagar en la problemática que los accidentes de trabajo implicaron para los trabajadores agremiados en La Fraternidad, que nucleaba a los maquinistas y fogoneros de los ferrocarriles. Para ello, prestaré especial atención a las fotografías que entre 1907 y 1915 aparecieron publicadas en el periódico gremial junto a las noticias que informaban sobre accidentes en el ferrocarril. El desafío propuesto implica considerar a estas fotografías como fuentes para el análisis histórico, y no como meras ilustraciones que no plantean nuevas cuestiones o respuestas a la investigación. Esto exige tener en cuenta una serie de consideraciones sobre las imágenes, que ayude a reflexionar sobre su producción, destinatarios, usos, circulación y la cultura visual del contexto histórico en el que fueron producidas. A su vez, implica la necesidad de cuestionar algunas características atribuidas generalmente a las fotografías, tales como su presunto realismo, veracidad y objetividad.

Author Biography

Florencia D'Uva, CONICET / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género (IIEGE), Universidad de Buenos Aires

Florencia D’Uva es profesora de Historia por la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (FFyL, UBA), Argentina. Actualmente cursa el doctorado en Historia en la misma casa de estudios. Participa en el Proyecto de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica “Trabajo, familia y comunidad: la lucha por derechos en la Argentina (1850-1940)” e integra el Grupo de Trabajo "Historia Social y Género", ambos pertenecientes al Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género de FFyL, UBA. Es becaria doctoral de CONICET. Su tema de investigación son los trabajadores ferroviarios agremiados en la Argentina de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Ha publicado varios artículos y reseñas en revistas nacionales e internacionales.
cover winter 2017

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Published

2017-02-15

How to Cite

D’Uva, F. (2017). Los accidentes de trabajo en los ferrocarriles argentinos: denuncias, reclamos y nociones sobre el riesgo profesional. Un análisis a partir de las fotografías publicadas en La Fraternidad (entre 1907 y 1915). A Contracorriente: Una Revista De Estudios Latinoamericanos, 14(2), 62–94. Retrieved from https://acontracorriente.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/acontracorriente/article/view/1564

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017): Winter 2017

Section

Articles / Artículos

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