Nuevos aportes, ¿nuevas discusiones? La historiografía reciente sobre la industrialización durante el primer peronismo
Keywords:
peronismo, economía argentina, historia industrial, políticas económicas, normalización de los estudios sobre el peronismoAbstract
La renovación historiográfica que tuvo lugar en Argentina en los últimos 30 años ha incluido a las investigaciones sobre el “primer peronismo” (1945-1955) en sus diferentes aspectos, de los cuales aquí nos interesa analizar el campo de las políticas económicas orientadas al sector industrial. El objetivo de este artículo es relevar las producciones recientes que abordaron las políticas industrializadoras del primer peronismo, tanto las que se centraron en la etapa como las que la analizaron dentro de un largo plazo que la incluye. El análisis de la bibliografía se realiza bajo la hipótesis de que los trabajos plasmados en los últimos años han incorporado nuevas problemáticas, fuentes y marcos teóricos que han permitido una revisión y profundización de aspectos sobre las políticas económicas, incluso hasta llegar a la impugnación de algunas interpretaciones muy difundidas. Pero asimismo dichos trabajos han retomado, de maneras explícitas e implícitas, algunos debates que marcaron a la historiografía anterior. Por último, nos interesa reflexionar sobre las orientaciones de las producciones recientes en relación a un paradigma historiográfico dominante en las últimas décadas: la normalización de los estudios sobre el primer peronismo.
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