Espacio de lo público y construcción de la amenaza. El caso de las dictaduras en Argentina, Chile y Uruguay
Keywords:
Dictaduras del Cono Sur, Derecho a la comunicación, Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional,Abstract
En la década de los sesentas se establecieron en diversos países de Latinoamérica regimenes dictatoriales ejercidos por las fuerzas armadas. Estas tomaron el poder político con la intención de corregir los que consideraban males de la democracia. Si bien, en cada país se vislumbran diferencias en el ejercicio, existen puntos comunes, muchos relacionados con el contexto sociopolítico global. En esta exposición nos proponemos, en primer lugar, marcar las líneas generales que atraviesan el clima mundial y que conforman el escenario en el que se establecen las dictaduras en la región latinoamericana y realizar un punteo de los que consideramos temas centrales en el ejercicio de las dictaduras de América del Sur, como manera de reconstruir el contexto socio político ideológico en el que se instauran. En segundo lugar, realizar una lectura que privilegie la forma en que las dictaduras van construyendo la noción de enemigo/amenaza en el espacio público y cómo esta tiene sus consecuencias en el derecho a la comunicación haciendo hincapié en las medidas tomadas sobre el espacio mediático. Asimismo y como instancia articuladora del trabajo buscamos contrastar –cuando sea válido- las experiencias de cada uno de los países considerados para este trabajo.
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