From 1984 to Sueños digitales: The Dystopian Novel in the Age of Globalization
Keywords:
Literature, Latin American Politics, George Orwell, Paz Soldán, Dystopian WorldsAbstract
In 1949, George Orwell’s novel 1984 was received by readers and critics as botha reaction to the political, economic and social changes that had taken place in the world after World War II and a warning of their possible consequences. Fifty years later, José Edmundo Paz Soldán updated this classic dystopia with Sueños digitales (2000). Like 1984, Paz Soldán’s novel can be read as both a response to the changes that have takenplace in the world since the end of the Cold War and a warning of the consequences thesemight bring. Sueños digitales, however, is much more than a simple rewriting of 1984. Unlike Orwell’s futuristic tale, Paz Soldán sets his novel in the present and, rather than warning us of what might happen in the future, he opens the reader’s eyes to thecontradictory effects of globalization and technological development on today’s society. Hence, Sueños digitales is a poignant commentary on the socio-political situation ofcontemporary Spanish America and a wake-up call for the world at large.
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