Políticas públicas de la memoria en Nicaragua
Keywords:
Public politics, memory, Nicaragua, revolution, Sandinismo, memorials, monumentsAbstract
El trabajo presenta las luchas políticas por la memoria que se llevaron a cabo en Nicaragua en tres períodos de la historia reciente del país. En la década de 1980 se ilustran las políticas de memoria promovidas por el gobierno sandinista para construir una nueva identidad nacional basada en los valores del sandinismo. Después de la derrota electoral del sandinismo en 1990, el gobierno de Violeta Chamorro promovió una política de paz y reconciliación. Sin embargo, los diferentes sectores políticos aglutinados en la Unión Nacional Opositora (UNO), llevaron a cabo acciones sistemáticas para eliminar la memoria del sandinismo. El regreso al gobierno del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional en el año 2006 marca un nuevo rumbo en las luchas por la memoria. El nuevo gobierno, llamado de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional, se dedica a reconquistar los lugares de memoria e inundar el país con nuevos y viejos símbolos totalmente re significados.
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